See adrenchen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adrench"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ādrenċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ādrenċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀdrankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "drenchen"
},
"expansion": "a + drenchen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ādrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrankijan; equivalent to a + drenchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to adrenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adreyntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrencheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "adrenchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drench",
"2": "dreynt",
"2a": "drench",
"c": "irr",
"c2": "ede",
"pf": "a"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drown, sink"
],
"id": "en-adrenchen-enm-verb-B34xv4Fo",
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to suffocate"
],
"id": "en-adrenchen-enm-verb-WY6x6Js6",
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be drowned, sunk"
],
"id": "en-adrenchen-enm-verb-aYvkCMkY",
"links": [
[
"drowned",
"drowned"
],
[
"sunk",
"sunk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 27 26 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 27 23 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to give drink"
],
"id": "en-adrenchen-enm-verb-Gv-XcREf",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adrenchen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English compound terms",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English irregular weak verbs",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "adrench"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "ādrenċan"
},
"expansion": "Old English ādrenċan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*uʀdrankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "a",
"3": "drenchen"
},
"expansion": "a + drenchen",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old English ādrenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *uʀdrankijan; equivalent to a + drenchen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "irregular weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to adrenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adreyntest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrencheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrencheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenche",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenchende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "adreynt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "adrenched",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "adrenchen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "drench",
"2": "dreynt",
"2a": "drench",
"c": "irr",
"c2": "ede",
"pf": "a"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to drown, sink"
],
"links": [
[
"drown",
"drown"
],
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to suffocate"
],
"links": [
[
"suffocate",
"suffocate"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be drowned, sunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drowned",
"drowned"
],
[
"sunk",
"sunk"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to give drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
]
}
],
"word": "adrenchen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for adrenchen meaning in Middle English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.